最好懂英语时态讲解.docx

最好懂的英语时态讲解：一般现在时（1）阳春白雪教育?2018-01-02 11:10:21本老师反对用满嘴的专业术语给娃儿们上英语课的。孩子们缺乏语言基础，本来听课就难，满口专业术语，娃儿们咋会听懂？用他这个年龄的心智能接受的语言把英语讲明白，就成。一般现在时详解 ↓↓↓视频加载中...一般现在时一．啥是一般现在时？就是平常好做的事儿。二．用法（3个）1. 好做的事儿：I go to school every day.He goes?to the zoo every week.2. 近段时间的状态：It is hot these days.He needs help.3. 自然现象：The moon moves?around the earth.三．标志词1、常用 always, usually, often, sometimes,hardly,never等，表示频繁程度。频繁程度由高到低排序：always> usually> often> sometimes > seldom> hardly> never例子：Sue 经常在早上六点起床。Sue often gets?up at six o’clock.2、in the morning / afternoon / evening, at noon / night, every day, once a week,on Sundays等。例子: 他每周去一次动物园。He goes?to the zoo once a week.四．动词用法1、用 be 动词表示样子：I am busy.→ Are you busy?He is old. → Is he old?2、实意动词（就是看到听到这词语，你就能想到一个动作）。I go to the park every Sunday.→Do you go to the park every Sunday?→No, I don't go to the park every Sunday.3. 注意单三（你我之外另一个人）：Our English teacher often?comes?to school early.→Does?your English always?come?to school early?→Yes, she?does.4. 动词+s 规则：直接+s；以x、s、ch、sh结尾的+es；辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es；特殊变化：have→has.五．特殊疑问句：其实就是：疑问词 + 一般疑问句疑问词：what, where, when, which, why, who, how例：I want an apple. → What?do you want?She wants an apple.→?What?does she want?I often have lunch at 12 o’clock. → When?do you?often have lunch?She often has lunch at 12 o’clock. → When?does she?often have lunch?【学生常犯错误】1、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中如：We?are plant?(plant) the trees in spring. 多了个单词 are .解析：are 和 am， is 是一家的，属于be 动词，在英语动词结构中 ，be 后面再跟动词的话，要么是be + -ing 表示正在干啥，要么是be + 过分 表示被动，没有 be后面是动词原形的结构。2、单三作主语，总是丢 s?。如：He always?go?to the cinema on weekends. 句中的go应该是goes。3、句式变换易出错。如：Does Jenny?has?(has) a good friend??has 应该是 have.Brian doesn’t?lives?(not live) in China.?lives应该是live.解析：助动词是个照妖镜，后面动词现原形四、对do的理解易出错。如：We?don’t?(not do) our homework in the afternoon.句中应该是don’t do.解析：前面 don't 是 do not 的缩写，这个do是个助动词，只是个帮忙的，帮谁呢？帮后面的那个 do ，后面的那个才是实意动词，表示动作---做作业的“做”。五、对主语误判。如：Li Ming with me?are?(be) in Beijing. 应该把are 改成 is解析: with me 作状语，表示伴随。换个语序一看便知：Li Ming?is?in Beijing?with me.