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Chinese Literature The division of Chinese literature The literary history of China can be divided into two main periods: 1. classical period (Pre-Qin ～ late Qing) ancient period (Pre-Qin ～1840) pre-modern period (1840 ～1919) 2. modern and contemporary period modern period (1919 ～1949) contemporary period (1949 ～now) Classical literature The history of Chinese literature Beginning with primitive mythology, Chinese literature developed with The Book of Songs, The Poetry of Chu, the prose of the Pre-Qin Period, Hanfu and yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty, the literary criticism in the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Tang poems, the Song ci, sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty, and the Ming and Qing novels. The Book of Poetry Poetry Poetry, one of the earliest artistic forms , originated from folk songs before the existence of written Chinese . Its contents evolved out of people’s everyday life, and reflected their labor and entertainment. The Book of songs and The Poetry of Chu are regarded as the two peaks of China s earliest literary history. The Book of Songs The Book of Songs is a collection of China’s 305 oldest poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period, and is regarded as the earliest realistic literature in China . As the starting point of Chinese literature, The Book of Songs enjoys a reputation of artistic value and has a great influence on the literary works that followed. According to the musical criteria, The Book of Poetry falls into three categories, viz. feng or folk songs, ya or odes, and song or hymns. 蒹葭 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。 所谓伊人，在水一方。 溯洄从之，道阻且长； 溯游从之，宛在水中央。 蒹葭凄凄，白露未晰。 所谓伊人，在水之湄。 溯洄从之，道阻且跻； 溯游从之，宛在水中坻。 蒹葭采采，白露未已， 所谓伊人，在水之泗。 溯洄从之，道阻且右； 溯游从之，宛在水中址。 采葛 彼采葛兮。 一日不见，如三月兮！ 彼采萧兮。 一日不见，如三秋兮！ 彼采艾兮。 一日不见，如三岁兮！ ——《诗经·王风·采葛》 名句节选 绸缪束薪，三星在天。 今夕何夕，见此良人。 子兮子兮，如此良人何！ ——《诗经·唐风·绸缪》 死生契阔，与子成说。 执子之手，与子偕老。 ——《诗经·邶风·击鼓》 The Poetry of Chu The Poetry of Chu Poetry of the South follows The Book