教案：2017年人教版八年级下册英语短语语法总结.doc

. PAGE PAGE 43 . —－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料 ——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 短语 lie down 躺下 see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生 get an X-ray 拍X片 take ones temperature 量体温 all weekend 整个周末 take breaks / take a break 休息 without thinking twice 没多想 get off 下车 take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院 wait for 等待 to ones surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎意料 thanks to 多亏，由于 in time 及时 on time 按时 think about 考虑 have a heart problem 有心脑病 right away 立即，马上 gen into 陷入；参与 do the right thing fall down 摔倒，跌倒 put ... on sth. 把放在某物上 get hit 被打击 get sunburned 被晒伤 be interested in 对...感兴趣 take risks/take a risk 冒险 lose ones life 失去生命 save ones life 挽救某人的生命 beacause of 因为 by oneself 独自；单独 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 cut off 切除 away from 离开，远离 make a decision/make decisions 做决定 be in cintrol of 掌管；管理 out of control 失去控制 go mountain climbing 去爬山 give up 放弃 give up doing 放弃做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 get into trouble 造成麻烦（烦恼） get out of 离开；从...出来 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 seem to do sth. 好像做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be in trouble 处于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境；造成麻烦 have troube (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难 询问某人患了体积疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时 Whats the matter (with sb.) ? （某人）怎么了？ (必须有the) Whats wrong (with sb.)? （某人）怎么了？ Whats the trouble (with sb.)/Whats ones trouble (某人)出什么事了？ What happened (to sb. )? (某人)发生什么事了？ Are you OK? 你没事吧？ Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? (某人)有什么事吗？ have 的常见用法： （1） have 表示“有”时，它强调所属关系，表示“某人拥有某物” He has a red bike (2) have 后面跟表示食品、饮料的名词，意为“吃，喝” hanve an egg and some bread (3) have 后跟一日三餐，它表示“吃（早饭、午饭、晚饭）”，这个短语的中间不用冠词 have lunch (4) have 后面跟表示动作的名词，它没有固定的意义，与表示动作的动词同义 have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a rest 休息一下 （5） have 后面跟表示活动的名词，它表示“举办，举行” have a sportsmeeting 举办运动会 have an English class 上英语课 （6）have 还可以构成其他的一些固定短语 have a try 试一试 have a good time 玩得高兴 (7) hav