高中英语外研版必修五module 3讲义资料.docx

module 3 非谓语动词 主动：非谓语动作在谓语动词之前发生：having done 同时发生：doing之后发生：to do 被动：非谓语动作在谓语动词之前发生：having been done/done同时发生：being done 之后发生：to be done to do放在主句后面，表示出乎意料的结果，意味没想到，doing表示一种自然而然的结果 虚拟语气 as if的用法：在look,seem后引导表语从句eg. She looks as if she were ten years younger. 引导方式状从eg. She loves the boy as if she were his mother .用于省略句中只剩下名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语eg. He acts as if a fool. 用于虚拟语气（1）表示与现在事实相反:did/were （2）表示与过去事实相反：had done （3）表示与将来事实相反：would/could/might+do as if/as though+非谓语动词：（1）+to do:好像要做某事（2）+doing:好像正在做某事（3）+done:主语好像被--- 部分倒装：否定词或半否定词置于句首时用部分倒装=助动词+主语+谓语动词by no means,in no case,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances,on no condition,on no account. eg. Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 重点词组： 1.by one’s own account据某人自己所说by/from all accounts根据大家所说give an account报道，叙述take sth. into account对某事加以考虑on account of因为 on no account决不account for是---的原因，占---比例。 2.run away逃跑，回避run across偶遇 run after追赶 run down撞倒run into撞上run off逃跑 run out用完，耗尽run over碾过，快速阅读 throw away扔掉blow away吹走 carry away拿走 clear away消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱turn away把----打发走 pour down倾盆而下 pour out倾诉 pour into涌入 pour----into---把---倒进---pour it on装腔作势，全力以赴 run for shelter找地方躲避 shelter sb./sth. from保护某人/某物使其免受-----shelter from免受---- as quite as mice安静地 as busy as a bee忙碌as clear as crystal水晶般清楚as cold as ice冰冷as easy as ABC非常简单 as white as snow雪白as firm as a rock坚如磐石as light as a feather轻如鸿毛as tame as a cat像猫一样温顺 be curious to do sth.极想做某事be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇 out of curiosity出于好奇curiously enough真是奇怪 curiously to say说来也怪 have had enough of；get tired of ;be bored with ;be fed up with对---厌倦 threaten sb. with sth.用某物威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 die of死于内因 die away/down逐渐减弱，消失die off相继死去 die out绝种die for为---献出生命 be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 be terrified of对---感到害怕 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人do sth. by a trick靠诡计做某事do the trick奏效make fun of sb.取笑某人 have a trick of doin