1現在簡單式的型態與基本意義.ppt

* 2-1現在簡單式的型態與基本意義 現在簡單式表示習慣。(a)句中：吃早餐是一種習慣，一個慣常的活動。every morning= Monday morning,Tuesday morning,Wednesday morning,Thursday morning,Friday morning, Saturday morning,Sunday morning星期一到星期天每天的早晨。 (a)I eat breakfast every morning. (b)Ann speaks English every day. (c)We sleep every night. (d)They go to the beach every weekend. 注意：she,he it（第三人稱單數）後面的動詞字尾要加-s：talks。 　　　　　 單數　　複數 第一人稱 　I talk we talk 第二人稱 　you talk you talk 第三人稱 　she talks they talk 　he talks 　it talks 2-2頻率副詞的用法 Bob always comes to class. Mary usually comes to class. We often watch TV at night. I sometimes drink tea with dinner. They seldom go to the movies. Anna rarely makes a mistake. I never eat paper. always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely和never稱為「頻率副詞」，置於主詞和現在簡單式動詞之間。 　　　 always usually 主詞＋ sometimes +動詞 often seldom rarely never 主詞＋頻率副詞＋現在簡單式動詞 S adv V O always（總是）usually（通常）often（常常）sometimes（有時） 100%　　　99%-90%　　　90%-75% 75%-25% seldom（偶爾） rarely（很少、幾乎不）never（絕不、從沒有） 25%-10% 10%-1% 0% 2-3頻率副詞和BE動詞的運用 always usually often Tom + sometimes + comes late. seldom rarely never 除了be動詞以外，頻率副詞置於所有的現在簡單式動詞之前。 主詞＋頻率副詞＋其他的　　　　　　 　　現在式動詞 always usually often Tom + is + sometimes + late for class. seldom rarely never 頻率副詞置於be動詞之後。 主詞＋BE動詞＋頻率副詞 *頻率副詞有時也置於句首或句尾。例如 Sometimes I get up at seven. I sometimes get up at seven. I get up at seven sometimes. Joy never drinks tea with lunch. Georgia rarely drinks tea with lunch.