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语法专题复习;英语的两大语态:主动语态和被动语态;;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;;5.现在进行时态中被动语态的构成:
is/am/are being +pp.;7.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +pp.;Practice 1--Turn the following sentences into passive voice:;8. By the end of last July, I had finished all the homework.
---By the end of last July , all the homework had been finished.
You must design the poster before lunch.
--- The poster must be designed before lunch.
10. All of us should protect the environment.
---The environment should be protected by us all.
11. We can’t learn English well in such a short time.
----English can’t be learnt well in such a short time.
12. I’m not sure they might ask Tom to speak at the meeting.
----I’m not sure Tom might be asked to speak at the meeting.;在学习被动语态中要注意的问题;I 使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表;;3. 有些动词短语也没有有被动语态;;;带双宾语的动词主要有以下几个:; A: 动词need. require. want. be worth.
后加v+ing的主动结构常表示被动含义;; 虚拟语气 SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD;语气的分类;虚拟语气的概念; IF Sentence Structure ‘IF’虚拟条件句的结构;1.表示与现在事实相反的假设.;PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they (be) here, they (take) your
advice.
b. If the world-war (break) out again, what (happen) to people on earth?
c. If the policeman (be not) on duty every
day, it (be) very dangerous.
If I (be) you, I (ask) teacher
for help.;;PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks
a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he ______________(pass) it already.
b. If you _______________(get) up earlier, you________________(catch) the first train.
c. If I ____________(meet) you yesterday, we_____________________(go) to the
concert together.;I wish I remembered the address.;Exercises:; We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his
homework first.;我们建议Tom 去休息一下。
他坚决要求我到场。
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
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