通过学唱赣剧《还魂记》——《原来姹紫嫣红开遍》选段来看地方戏曲与民族声乐的联系及传承意义.pdf

摘 要 “戏曲者，谓以歌舞演故事也”，中国戏曲音乐属于表演艺术的范畴。中国 民族声乐演唱吸收了中国戏曲、地方民歌、说唱艺术等艺术形式，并在此基础上 与西洋唱法相结合，成为当今百姓喜闻乐见的新型歌唱表演艺术。民族声乐演唱 是在戏曲音乐上的继承和发展，二者有着一脉相承的血缘关系。赣剧作为江西省 的省剧，是一个以江西方言为基础，兼高腔、乱弹等多种声腔为一体的多声腔传 统戏曲剧种，具有独特的江西风格。作为江西红土地上成长起来的儿女，本人通 过对赣剧弋阳腔《还魂记》—— 《原来姹紫嫣红开遍》选段的学唱，希望能对地 方戏曲在理论研究上增添新的途径和方法，在实践中尝试运用传统戏曲中的唱 腔、咬字、舞台表现等形式来解决民族声乐演唱中所遇到的困难和疑惑，进一步 提高民族声乐演唱中的技巧。本文选用赣剧弋阳腔《还魂记》中的经典唱段，是 对传统赣剧的传承和推广，更是对经典作品的致敬。希望让更多的听众和读者能 够知晓赣剧之美，也算本人对赣剧传播所尽的绵薄之力。 关键词：戏曲演唱；艺术表演；民族声乐演唱；赣剧弋阳腔。 Abstract “Opera, that is, to tell a story with songs and dances”. Opera belongs to the category of performing arts. Chinese national vocal music, which is based on Chinese opera, folk songs and arts of talking and singing, combining the western singing style, is becoming a new form of singing performance loved by the masses. The national vocal music is inherited and developed from the opera music. Jiangxi opera, as a special type of opera music in Jiangxi province, has a unique Jiangxi style by using Jiangxi dialect and integrating high tune, strumming and other tunes. As a child of Jiangxi red earth, I would love to add some new ways and methods to the theoretical study of local opera by learning and singing Full of Blooming Flowers ——a selection of the Jiangxi opera The Peony Pavilion, hoping to solve the problems in performing and improve singing skills of Chinese national vocal music through practicing with traditional methods of singing, articulation and stage presence . In the paper, I choose the selection of Jiangxi opera’s Yiyang tune——The Peony Pavilion in order to pay my respect to the classics , which is also an inheritance and popularization of traditional Jiangxi opera. It is hoped that more and more audiences and readers can be interested in Jiangxi opera, learn more about Jiangxi opera and appreciate the beauty of it. Key words: Opera singing; Artistic performance; Singing of Chinese