初中英语(仁爱版)八年级上册知识点梳理.docx

八年级(上册) Unit 1 Play Sports 【考点解析】 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A ? We are going to have a basketball game against Class Tluee. against 表示“对着：反对：靠着”。e. g. We are all against liim. 【例 1 】(10 年通化中考)Mr. Black is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he tliinks animals should also have the right to eiijoy freedom. A. up B< for C. against D. down 2?cheer sb. on为”,，加油，鼓劲 【例 2 】一Our class will have a basketball match with Class Two tomonow. —Tliat sounds exciting. T 11 go and A ? cheer on you B ? cheer you on C ? cheer up you D ? cheer you up win和beat都可表示“贏”,但用法不同。 ⑴win(won, won)—般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表 示“赢”的结果。 beat(beat, beaten)击败、战胜,一般接对手作宾语,还可译为“心脏跳动”或 "击打” o a game a team win+ a war beat+ a nation a prize an 叩ponent(对手) e.g. hi the 29th Olympic Games, Phelps beat the other siiinmiers and won 8 gold medals liimself.在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8 金。 【例 3】(10 年福州中考)My favourite football team was (beat)in the Clip Filial. 【例 4 】一Our team tlie match. We' ve got the first place! 一Well done! Congratulations! A? hit B. beat C. won D. watched 【考点链接】beat / win Tliey tlie basketball match yesterday. By hard work she the first place in the math exam. He can always me at chess. It、s difficult to Class 3 ? Tliey have several good players. 【分析比较】这两个词中都有“赢”的意思。但beat的宾语是对手，即表示人 的名词或代词，也可指打破纪录。win的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等 的名词或代词。 的宾语是“比赛”，应填woiio (2)的宾语是“名次”，应填woiio 和(4)的宾语为“代词和表示人的名词”，故填beato 4?prefer宁愿，更喜欢 prefer doing stli. to doing sth.跟做某事比较起來更喜欢做某事prefer sb. / sth. to sb. / stii?跟某人/某物比较起來更喜欢人/某物 prefei to do sth. (rather)than do sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 【例5】(10 年安徽中考)一Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? —Sometimes. It's an interesting program ? but I Sports News. 1 A? prefer B. want C. eiijoy D? miss join / take part in joiI】参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员 join sb. (in doing sth.)和某人一起(做某事) join in=take part, in 参加某项活动 【例 6] (09 年包头中考)Tlie weins are walking the book^who moved my cheese” > it' s fim to them. A. join B. join in C. take part in D.