《copd英文课》课件文档.pptx

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD);;Why COPD is Important ?;Definition;Relationship of COPD and Chronic bronchitis, Asthma or Emphysema;Chronic Bronchitis;Chronic Bronchitis;Etiology and mechanism ;Chronic Bronchitis;Clinical manifestation ;Clinical manifestation ;Examination ;Examination ;Diagnosis ;Typing ;Emphysema;Definition;Etiology ;Contributing factor;; ?1-Antitrypsin TIMPs SLPI Elafin ;Pathology feature ;Pathological Category;In panlobular emphysema, the enlargement and destruction of air space involve the acinus more or less uniformly.;In centrilobular emphysema, respiratory bronchioles are selectively and dominantly involved.;COPD- chronic bronchitis- emphysema;COPD Pathophysiology;Clinical manifestation;Clinical manifestation;Examination;Examination: pulmonary function test;;Chest X-ray： ECG： Blood gas：to detect respiratory failure. Blood routine and sputum examination： ;;low, flat diaphragms, hyperlucency, vascular marking deficiency;Diagnosis ;COPD classification based on pulmonary function test;Clinical Features of COPD Patients of different severity;Stage of disease;Acute exacerbation of COPDAE-COPD;Differential diagnosis ;Complications of COPD;Management of COPD;Non-pharmacologic Therapies;COPD;Effects of Smoking and Smoking Cessation on FEV1;COPD: Pharmacology;COPD: Pharmacology;COPD: Pharmacology;COPD: Pharmacology;COPD: Pharmacology;COPD: Management;Therapy at each stage of COPD;COPD: Exacerbations;COPD: Exacerbations;COPD: Exacerbations;COPD: Exacerbations;COPD: Exacerbations;COPD: Surgery;prognosis;Cor Pulmonale;Cor pulmonale;Chronic pulmonary heart disease;Etiology;Mechanism and pathophysiological features;Decreased capillary bed and remodeling of blood vessel;Clinical stage;Clinical presentation;Clinical presentation;Clinical presentation;Clinical presentation;Clinical presentation;Examination;Distension of right descending PA, and its diameter≥ 15mm； Ratio of diameter of right d