语音学习教案.doc

语音学习教案 时间:2008/8/13 提纲: 准备:纸 / 笔 / 语音 初级课本 ; 要点:imitation ,handwriting 普通话与语音学习的关系 中国学生的一些发音难点 元音与辅音的认识 26个字母中A E I O U的学习 功课练习 : 发音练习, 句子背诵, 每句抄写最少十遍(带书法练习) 一. 失声SHENG与失身SHEN的比较 , 英文发音技能 一般先发辅音+元音+尾辅音 二. 试发:China, America, Famous, delicious , Augu 注意要点: r话音, 咬唇音, 撅嘴音, 重读,轻读, 咬舌音, 三. 5个元音字母涉及元音:20个; 21个辅音字母涉及辅音:28个 元音: 1舌位不移动； 2 在发音过程中，没有摩擦； 3 不受发音器官的任何阻碍。 4 所有元音的发音都需要张嘴震动声带 5 由于发音时气流畅通无阻，声音比较悦耳 辅音:清,浊辅音 1.流在口腔或咽头受到阻碍而形成的音叫做辅音，又叫子音。 2.发音时气流受到发音器官的各种阻碍，声带不一定振动，不够清晰响亮的音素叫辅音。 3.气流从肺里出来不一定振动声带，通过口腔时受到一定的阻碍，这种主要依靠阻碍发出的音叫辅音。 4.发音器官的认识 5.开口度:大开:啊; 中开:诶; 扁平:衣 开圆:喔; 闭圆:呜 6.音节: 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。 四.26个字母学习 A---I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. Lane stain gay hay saint waive pail steak E---He is easy to deal with. Eve weed creep dean leap seam brief wield steal I---I could and I should, but I wouldn’t do it. tide hike hive swine bind crime prime mild dye buy O---I hope I can see you again soon. zone role mode tone cove mold volt float foam hoe roam bloat bowl U---What do you plan to do this weekend? Cube mule mute dupe cue sue 翻译的技巧: But the clock struck thirteen times before it stopped. I’ll come back before you know it ;It was not long before he told us about it. Duty comes before pleasure; Pride goes before a fail. 第二节 一. 26个字母---辅音字母的学习 B---I won’t be able to finish my work. C---I don’t see what you mean. D---I’ve heard a great deal about you. F--- Will you sit on my left? G---Lots of student wear jeans nowadays H---You shouldn’t have done that. J---He was jailed for two years. 二.元音音素的学习: “a”: 中度开口, 2个手指,扁平, 90度咧嘴音 That black lad［年轻人；少年］was very sad because his dad had died in a bad accident in the factory.［九个“疯狂90度咧嘴”音］那个黑人少年极为忧伤，因为他爸爸在工厂的一起严重意外事故中丧身了。You shouldnt have done that.你不应该做那件事的［实际上你做了］。Whats the［matter］, Alice? You look so［unhappy］ 第三节 一. 咬舌音 1.The rumor passed from mouth to mouth. 2.There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty –three feathers on that bird’s throat. 3.They’ve bee