2020届二轮复习语法动词的时态语态专题卷.docxVIP

名师整理，助你成功 二轮复习语法动词的时态语态专题卷 经典常规题 一、语法填空 1.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】When?fat?and?salt?64.________?(remove)?from?food,?the?food?tastes?as?if?it?is missing?something. 【答案】are?removed 【解题思路】考查被动语态。此处意思是“当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉后”。分析可知?fat， salt?和?remove?之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填 are removed。 2.【2017·?全国卷Ⅱ】Steam?engines?65.________?(use)?to?pull?the?carriages?and?it?must?have?been 66.________?(fair)?unpleasant?for?the?passengers,?with?all?the?smoke?and?noise. 【答案】65.?were?used 66.?fairly 【解题思路】考查动词语态。蒸汽机(注意复数名词形式)被用来作为火车动力；考查副词。 副词修饰形容词。 3.【2017·?全国卷Ⅱ】Later,?engineers?68.________?(manage)?to?construct?railways?in?a?system?of deep?tunnels?(隧道),?which?became?known?as?the?Tube. 【答案】managed 【解题思路】考查动词时态。描述地铁发展演变过程用过去时态。 4.【2017·?全国卷Ⅲ】Sarah?63.________?(tell)?that?she?could?be?Britain's?new?supermodel,?earning a?million?dollars?in?the?next?year. 【答案】has?been?told/was?told 【解题思路】考查动词的时态和语态。tell?后接双宾语，因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根 据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。 5.【2017·?全国卷Ⅲ】But?at?the?moment,?school?69.________?(come)?first. 【答案】comes 【解题思路】考查动词的时态。根据?at?the?moment?可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主 语是单数，故用?comes。 6.【2017·?浙江卷?6?月考】Pahlsson?and?her?husband?62.________?(search)?the?kitchen,?checking every?corner,?but?turned?up?nothing.?“I?gave?up?hope?of?finding?my?ring?again ，”?she?says.?She 名师整理，助你成功 never?replaced?it. Pahlsson?and?her?husband?now?think?the?ring?probably?got?63.________?(sweep)?into?a?pile?of kitchen?rubbish?and?was?spread?over?the?garden… 【答案】62.?searched 63.?swept 【解题思路】考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，故填searched; 考查过去分词。此处是?get?done?结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。 7．【2016·?全国新课标?I】So?it?was?a?great?honour?to?be?invited?backstage?at?the?not-for-profit （Panda?Base,?where?ticket?money?helps?pay?for?research,?I_____62_?allow）to?get?up?close?to?these （ cute?animals?at?the?600-acre?centre. 【答案】was?allowed 【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，?be?allowed?to?do sth“被允许做某事”。 8.【2016·?全国新课标?III】Confucius?believed?knives?would?remind?people?of?killings?and 49 (be)?too?violent?for?use?at?the?table. 【答案】were 【解题思路】49.were?考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴