定语从句讲解1.docx

Module 1 Unitl Grammar ——the Attributive Clause (1) 一、定语从句的基本知识 定义：用来修饰 或 的从句。 特征：1)位于 被修饰词或指代的内容在 从句有句子的一些基本成分，但不是独立完整的句子。 几个术语：被修饰的名词或代词称为 ,引导定语从句的词称为 ⑴ I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. I have prepared everything that I need to make a cake. All that the headmaster said at the assembly was encouraging. He was admitted into Beijing University, which made his parents happy. 三、 定语从句的分类 根据主句和从句的关系，可以分为 和 定语从句 My classmates were fond of the cake that I made. He has got a brother, who lives in the UK. 四、 关系代词的用法(读例句，做好总结归纳，完成表格 ) 关系代词 指代的先行词 在定语从句中作的成分 that which who whom whose as 注：在 定语从句中，当关系代词 在从句中作 时，可以省略。 that A pla ne is a mach ine that/which can fly. The eggs (that/which) we bought yesterday were not fresh. He is no Ion ger the man (that) he used to be. which The tree which/that was pla nted five years ago is quite tall. This is the book (which/that) our professor talked about yesterday. He is not used to the life in his new school, which his parents worry about a lot. who Do you know the pers on who/that is sta nding un der the tree? The man (who/whom/that) I shook hands with just now is Mr. Brow n, who will take charge of the sales departme nt.. whom I have never seen the girl (who/whom/that) you mentioned yesterday. She is the pers on (who/whom/that) I asked for help. whose At the party I met an America n guy whose Chin ese was really amaz ing. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garde n every Saturday after noon. as 在限制性定语从句中， 当先行词前有 ，并且从句中缺少 He is such a kind teacher as every stude nt shows respect for. It is so difficult a question as no one can work out. 请比较： He is such a kind teacher every stude nt shows respect for him. It is so difficult a questi on no one can work it out. He is not the same man as he was. As many people as are prese nt at the meeti ng are for the pla n. 在非限制性定语从句中，用来 ，并且从句中缺少 As is mentioned in the report, th e people ' s living conditions here have greatly improved. He fini shed the proje