2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步训练 现在分词作状语作定语【含答案】.docVIP

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步训练 现在分词作状语作定语【含答案】 1．“The population ________ issue is severe in USA, but the country has never had more kids, and participation in high school sports has never been higher,” said a professor ________ around 50. A．aging；aging B．aged；aged C．aging；aged D．aged；aging 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词和过去分词。句意：“人口老龄化问题在美国非常严重，但这个国家没有生更多的孩子，高中体育的参与度也没有像现在这样高。”一位大约50岁左右的教授说道。aging表示“老化”，作定语修饰issue，aging issue意为“人口老龄化问题”，aged意为“……岁的”，作后置定语修饰professor。故选C。 2．Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each. A．spent B．spending C．to spend D．having spent 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。 3．Secretaries whose jobs mainly involve writing, ________ phone calls and receiving visitors usually work in offices. A．answering B．answer C．having answered D．to answer 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书的工作主要包括写作、接电话和接待客人，通常在办公室工作。分析句子结构可知，空处和writing, receiving的动作是并列关系，而having answering的动作发生在谓语动词work之前，与题意不符，故选A。 4．Can’t you see the old-fashioned gas lamp ______ from the ceiling? A．hung B．hangs C．hanging D．hanged 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知， gas lamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故C选项正确。 5．The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs. A．sweeping B．swept C．to sweep D．sweeps 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。分析句子可知，The pig flu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故A选项正确。 6． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。finding表示伴随，是主动和进行的用法。 7．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok，__________ at least 60 people, most of__________ were foreigners. A．having killed; them B．killed; who C．killing; them D．killing; whom 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在新年前夜，在曼谷一家顶级夜店发生了一场大火，至少有60人在这场大火中丧生，大多数是外国人。题干中swept是谓语动词，而“杀死”是非谓语动词，与主语大火是主动关系，用现在分词，第二个空前面的people是先行词，在介词后做宾