精反意疑问句的用法归纳.docx

PAGE PAGE # 反意疑问句： 由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述 （即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即省略的一 般疑问句）。1.前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2.前部分否定，后部分肯定。 陈述句 疑问句尾 is /was are/were isn't/ was n't aren't /were n't He is/ was a stude nt, is n't /was n't he? They are/ were here, aren't /were n't they? There be be there There is a book on the desk, is n't there? can can't He can speak En glish, can't he? will won't They will wait for you, won't they? have has had 表示“有”或在 完成时中当助 动词 have n't has n't had n't They have a room, have n't they? He has n't clea ned his room, has n't he? You had a dog last year, had n't you? have has had 表小有 或 当实义动词 do n't does n't did n't They have a class meeti ng , don't they? He has breakfast at home, does n't he? The girl had a good time, did n't she? have /has /had to don' t/does n' t/did n't You have to stay at home, don't you? had better had n' t/should n't We'd better go now, had n' t/should n't we? 行为动词的 一般现在时 一般过去时 do n't does n't did n't They like play ing football, don't they? He likes music, does n't he? The woma n bought a book, did n't she? No,not,no thi ng,n ever, hardly,few,little,seldom 用肯定形式 He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句 will/w on' t/would you Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? let us will/w on't you Let us help him, will/w on't you let's shall we Let's have a rest, shall we? 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否 定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 用否定形式 She dislikes it, does n't she? You are un happy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? must be表推测 must表必须 must n't表禁止 aren 't/is n't+ 主语 n eed n't must He must be happy, is n't he ? You must do it today, n eed n't you? You mus tn't talk like that, must you? can't表推测 跟can't后的动词一致 He can't be a doctor, is he? I am aren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I 主从复合句 一般跟主句一致 He said she had bee n there, did n't he? I thin k/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句 动词和主语跟从句一 致，用肯定还是否定 根据主句来确定 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? I don't think he is clever, is he? 并列句 与邻近的分句一■致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she? used to