中国教育服务贸易国际竞争力分析.docx

北京林业大学本科结业论文(设计) PAGE PAGE I 中国教诲办事贸易国际竞争力阐发 国际经济与贸易08-1 李天一 指导西席 吴红梅 摘要 自二十世纪九十年代开始，全球财产结构调解加快，经济全球化进程不停深化，办事贸易以其奇特的优势和经济利润逐渐靠近甚至逾越货品贸易。在此国际配景下，借由革新开放的契机，中国办事贸易业呈飞速生长态势，贸易范围增长速度、贸易量增加额度都令世界为之震惊。 但是在取得整体结果的同时，应该看到局部存在的问题。我们经常对金融、通信、运输等方面进行大量研究，而教诲办事却被人们所忽略。当今世界知识经济的生长水平已成为一个经济体软实力的重要考察指标，而与知识的得到与传承密切相关的教诲生长也日益成为各国战略生长的重点。因此，如何生长我国教诲办事贸易以应对愈演愈烈的国际竞争，从而实现我国经济强国、知识强国的目标是值得仔细阐发和研究的课题。 基于此，本文以经济学理论为底子，在借鉴海内外现有的理论和实证研究底子上，接纳定性和定量阐发相结合的研究要领，选取近年来各项数据，并运用计量经济学要领进行查验。文章首先论述了选题研究的意义和目前的研究现状。进而从我国教诲办事贸易现状出发，分别从教诲办事贸易提供的四种方法来对海内教诲办事贸易竞争力进行描述，并进行指标阐发，揭示我国教诲办事贸易国际竞争力偏弱的问题所在。最后借鉴发达国度和其他生长中国度生长教诲办事贸易的经验，提出解决问题的思路，从宏观和微观两个角度对未来我国教诲办事贸易生长提出相关政策发起。 要害词：教诲办事贸易，进口，出口，国际竞争力 The Study on the International Competitiveness of China’s Educational Services Trade International Economics and Trade 08-1 Li Tianyi Supervisor Wu Hongmei Abstract Since the 1990s,the global industrial structure is adjusted quickly and economy gradually become globalized.Services trade with its unique superiority and economic profits are beyond goods trade.China’s services trade develops rapidly in this international situation and she catches the opportunities of reform and opening policies.The world was shocked by China’s trade growth and volume increased the amount. While obtain the achievements,we should see the local problems.We often analyse a lot about finance, communications,transportation, comparatively, the education service have been ignored.We should see that the level of development of knowledge-based economy has become the important soft power.So how to develop China’s education services trade in response to growing international competition,in order to achieve our pursue is a good topics which is worth analysing. This article based on the theory of economics,discuss on the international competitiveness of our country’s educational services trade comprehensively.The paper select the data of these years and take a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods and use eco