(完整word版)动词不规则变化表整理.doc

一 .A-A-A型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 cut cut cut 切，割，砍 cost cost cost 价值为;花费;使付出 put put put 放;摆;装入 read read read 阅读;朗诵 .A-B-A型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 hit hit hit 打，击（新词） hurt hurt hurt 伤害 （新词） come came come 到来;出现 run ran run 跑;奔跑；（颜色）褪色 三.A-B-B型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生 buy bought bought 购买;采购 catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上 dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘（地） feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到 get got got/gotte n 收到;接到;得到;成为 have/has had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受 hear heard heard 听见;听说得知 keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续 leave left left 离开;把…留下;剩下 lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失 make made made 做;制作;制造;使得 meet met met 遇见;碰见（某人）；相遇 say said said 说;讲 sell sold sold 卖，销售 sit sat sat 坐;就座 sleep slept slept 睡;睡觉;睡着 smell smelt smelt 闻出，嗅;散发气味 sta nd stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受 teach taught taught 教，教授;传授 thi nk thought thought 想，思考;认为 tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐 un dersta nd un derstood un derstood 懂;理解;领会 win won won 赢;获胜;赢得;获得  四.A-B-C型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 are were bee n am / is was bee n 有;存在;是;成为 break broke broke n 打破（断,碎）；损坏;撕开 do did done 做汗 drink drank drunk 喝，饮 drive drove drive n 驾驶（车）；驱赶 eat ate eate n 吃 fall fell falle n 落下;跌落;降落;倒 fly flew flow n 飞飞行;飘动;空运;放 forget forgot forgotte n 忘记;遗忘忽视 give gave give n 送给;授予;供给;递给 go went gone 去;离去;行驶遇到;到达 know knew known 知道;懂得;了解;认识 ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话 see saw see n 看见;察觉;领会 sing sang sung 唱，唱歌 speak spoke spoken 说话;会说（+语言）；发言 steal stole stole n 偷，窃取 swim swam swum 游泳 take took take n 拿服用;乘坐;花费 wake woke woke n 醒;醒来;叫醒wake up wear wore worn 穿;戴 ride rode ridde n 骑马，自行车等;搭乘 write wrote writte n 写书写;写作;著述