木里藏族自治县十中高考英语二轮专题训练模块1专题3第7讲并列句和复合句模拟精练巧押题含解析新人教版.docVIP

专题3 第7讲 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2020·山东省潍坊市二模)After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson,12， she was struggling with a math problem，Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door. 【答案】　that 【解析】　考查名词性从句。句意：在收到12岁的Rylee Anderson的信息后，信息里说她被一道数学题难住了。分析句子结构可知，前后句不缺成分，而句意上a message的内容就应该是学生被数学题难住这个事实，考虑同位语从句，要用that引导。故填that。 2．(2020·北京市东城区高三下学期阶段性检测)Soon，it is hoped scientists can put the robot to work to protect the Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】　that 【解析】　考查名词性从句。句意：科学家有望不久之后将这种机器人用于保护大堡礁的工作中。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句scientists can put the robot to work to protect the Great Barrier Reef.，句意完整，成分齐全，that引导主语从句，无词义，不作成分，“it＋be＋分词＋that从句”是常见句型。故填that。 3．(2020·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测)My favorite one was the basketball dunking(扣篮) area， included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. 【答案】　which 【解析】　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的是篮球扣篮区，那里有一个在跑道蹦床上方的全高篮球篮筐。此处area是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．(2020·湖北黄冈中学高三2月网络联考)If you are motivated by overcoming challenges，look for a career you can continually fight to get to a higher level. 【答案】　where 【解析】　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a career，指地点，在定语从句中做状语，故引导词应为关系副词where。故填where。 5．(2020·湖北省八校(黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等)高三第二次联考)Another reason is many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food. 【答案】　that 【解析】　考查表语从句。句意：另一个原因是，今天的许多年轻人认为为了食物而杀死动物是错误的。分析句子可知，本句是表语从句，表语从句中不缺少成分，只缺少一个引导词，此时要用that 引导表语从句。故填that。 6．(2020·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考)His announcement on Monday the virus could spread between humans ratcheted up(加大) worries about the outbreak. 【答案】　that 【解析】　考查名词性从句。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词announcement，且从句中不缺少成分，故用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 7．(2020·湘赣皖长郡十五校高三第二次联考英语试题)Happy Birthday to You is a happy song， the story behind it may not be known to all. 【答案】　while/but 【解析】　考查连词。句意：生日快乐歌是一首欢快的歌，但它背后的故事却鲜为人知。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，这里要用表转折的连词。故填while/but。 8．(2020·陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟 )On the other hand， they cannot say exactly why，mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our