(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换.docx

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常用词词性转换及派生

词义使能够

动词v.enable

名词n.ability/disability

able

形容词adj. 反义词

disable

其他派生词

disabled/unable

不正常的缺席

学术的

加速接受接进

accelerateacceptaccess

absenceacademyaccelerationacceptanceaccess

abnormalabsentacademic

acceptableaccessible

normal

unacceptable

住宿

积累陪伴精确的

accommodateaccommodationaccumulate accumulationaccompany company

accuracy

accurate

inaccurate

达到，获得achieve

获得，习得acquire

achievementacquisition

achievable

表演，行动act

适应，改编adapt

action/act/activity activeadaptation

inactive

actual/actually

增加，

足够

add

additionadequacy

additionaladequate

调整/使适应adjust adjustment

敬佩 admire

承认 admit

收养，采纳adopt

admirationadmissionadoption

admirable

adopted

前进

好处事故使上瘾做广告

advance

addictadvertise

advanceadvantageaccidentadditionadvertisement

advanced

addicted/addictive

disadvantage

accidentallyaddictadvertiser

影响,打动 affect

机构

侵略，侵犯农业

effectagentaggressionagriculture

aggressiveagricultural

agencyaggressor

同意

分配允许使吃惊抱负

agree

allowamaze

agreementallocateallowanceamazementambition

agreeableallocationallowableamazing/amazedambitious

disagree

disagreement

逗乐、娱乐amuse

amusement

amusing/amused

分析生气通知使烦恼期望

焦虑，焦急鼓掌

约定道歉出现申请欣赏

analyze

announceannoyanticipate

applaudappointapologizeappearapplyappreciate

analysisanger

announcementannoyanceanticipationanxietyapplauseappointmentapologyappearanceapplicantappreciation

angryannoying/annoyedanxious

appreciable

disappear

anxiously

disappearanceapplication

靠近，方法approach批准；认可approve争吵，争论argue

approachapprovalargument

approachable

arguable

disapproval

安排 arrange

到达 arrive

评估，评价assess

arrangementarrivalassessment

帮助 assist

联系 associate

假定，假设assume

assistant/assistanceassociationassumption

确保

使惊讶运动员原子

assureastonish

assuranceastonishmentathlete

atom

astonishing(ed)athletic

atomic

附上，依恋attach attachment

吸引知道的烤

平衡

attract

bakebalance

attractionawarenessbakerybalance

attracti