自考00600高级英语重点下册.docx

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE 精品文档 第一课：TheCompanyinWhichIwork 1、章节知识点 1)背景知识（Backgroundknowledge） JosephHeller 词汇(Vocabulary) JosephHeller drain bypass strain distribute grudge incur stimulate motivate budget boost 短(Expressions) comeupon/on creditsb./sth.withsth. inthelongrun ontrial broodon/oversth. lookahead thriveon h.convert?to/into ? fallvictim(tosth.) takeadvantageofsth./sb. 辨析(Wordanalysis) occur,incur ingenuous,ingenious implicit,explicit compliment,complement stimulate,simulate wonder,brood grudge,malice cunning,shrewd 难句理解（Sentencecomprehension） Allthesetwelvemenareelderlynowanddrainedbytimeandsuccessofenergyandambition. Theyseemfriendly,slow,andcontentwhenIcomeupontheminthehallsandalwayscourteousandmutewhentheyridewithothersinthepublicelevators. c. ...andIwillbypasshimonmostofourassignmentsratherthantakeuphistimeanddelaytheirdeliverytopeoplewhohaveanimmediateneedforthem. Theyarealwaysontrial,alwaysonthevergeoffailure,collectivelyandindividually. Theystrain,eventhemostsecureandself-assuredofthem,tolookgoodonpaper;andthereismuchpaperforthemtolookgoodon. Theresultofthisphotocopyinganddistributingisthatthereisalmostcontinuouspublicscrutinyanddiscussionthroughoutthecompanyofhowwellorpoorlythesalesmenineachsalesofficeofeachdivisionofthecompanyaredoingatanygiventune. Whentheyaredoingpoorly,theyaredoingterribly. Thecompany,infact,willpayfortheircountryclubmembershipandallchargestheyincurthere,andrewardssalesmenwhomakeagoodimpressiononthegolfcourse. Infact,Iamcontinuouslyastonishedbypeopleinthecompanywhofallvictimtotheirownpropaganda. Virtually,Iamconstantlyastonishedbypeopleinthecompanywhowerefooledbytheirownexaggeratedstatements. Everytimewelaunchanewadvertisingcampaign,forexample,peopleinsidethecompanyarethefirstonestobetakeninbyit. Theseexercisesinmaliceneverfailtoboostmyspirits—— butonlyforawhite. 2、查核知识点 本课文章中作者经过描绘企业里人人自危、相互惧怕的心态，嘲讽了大企业对人性的残害，嘲讽了为争名夺利而牺牲了人的尊严的可悲。学生要掌握课文中出现的重点词汇的用法、语境及同义词的辨析，能够用英文解释本课文章中的长难句，并能够给出适合的中文翻译。综合有关的词汇、句法构造写作有关大企业里人的行为和心态的文章。 3、重点及难点 课文重点段落：第三页第