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Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如: by studying with a group
by 还可以表示: "在…旁 "," 靠近 "," 在…期间 " 、" 用 ,"" 经过 "," 乘车 " 等
如: I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
如: The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 如: Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如: Why not go shopping?
④ Let's + do sth. 如: Let's go shopping
⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如: I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too …to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.= =not …enough …
如: I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与 "大声 " 或 "响亮 "有关。
① aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不一定很大 ,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级
形式。如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
② loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk,
laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后。如 :
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③ loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not … at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起, at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而
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