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Biofuels Production from Biomass by Thermochemical Conversion Technologies英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
InternationalJournalofChemicalEngineering
Volume2012,ArticleID542426,18pages
doi:10.1155/2012/542426
ReviewArticle
BiofuelsProductionfromBiomassby
ThermochemicalConversionTechnologies
S.K.Brar, O.Solomatnikova, S.P.Lemay, andJ.P.Larouche
M.Verma,1,2S.Godbout,1 3 2 1 1
1
2
3
InstitutdeRechercheetdeD′eveloppementenAgroenvironnementInc.(IRDA),2700RueEinstein,QC,CanadaG1P3W8
CentredeRechercheIndustrielleduQu′ebec(CRIQ),333RueFranquet,QC,CanadaG1C4C7
LeCentreEauTerreEnvironnement,InstitutNationaldelaRechercheScienti?que(INRS-ETE),490delaCouronne,
QC,CanadaG1K9A9
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoM.Verma,mausam.verma@irda.qc.ca
Received29September2011;Accepted12December2011
AcademicEditor:SantiagoEsplugas
Copyright?2012M.Vermaetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
Agriculturalbiomassasanenergyresourcehasseveralenvironmentalandeconomicaladvantagesandhaspotentialtosubstantially
contributetopresentdays’fueldemands.Currently,thermochemicalprocessesforagriculturalbiomasstoenergytransformation
seempromisingandfeasible.Therelativeadvantageofthermochemicalconversionoverothersisduetohigherproductivityand
compatibilitywithexistinginfrastructurefacilities.However,themajorityoftheseprocessesarestillunderdevelopmentphaseand
tryingtosecureamarketshareduetovariouschallenges,rightfromsuitableinfrastructure,rawmaterial,technicallimitations,
governmentpolicies,andsocialacceptance.Theknowledgeathandsuggeststhatbiomasscanbecomeasustainableandmajor
contributortothecurrentenergydemands,ifresearchanddevelopmentareencouragedinthe?eldofthermochemicalconversion
forvariousagriculturalbiomasstypes.Thispaperintendstoexplorethephysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsofbiofuelsubstitutes
offossilfuels,potentialbiomasssources,andprocessparametersforthermochemicalconver
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