Stay的用法及短语全.doc

Stay 一、双解释义 vt. & vi.?停留; 停止 ??remain in the same place, same condition, etc.; not to leave vi.?继续处于某种状态 ??continue in a certain state 基本要点 stay的基本意思是“保持同样状态或者停留在同一地方”,可指人或使人等停留、居住、留宿、暂住某处或某段时间,也可指人、天气等保持某种状态。2.stay作“停留,停止”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。3.stay作“继续处于某种状态”解时,可用作系动词,接名词、形容词或过去分词作表语。4.stay可用在祈使句中,通常表示“站住”“停止”。5.stay的现在进行时可表示按计划、安排或打算等将要发生的动作,这时句中常有表示将来时间的状语或时空的上下文。6.在口语中常用stay and to/-v代替stay to-v。 词汇搭配 1.～+名词 stay a bachelor??还是单身 stay a complete mystery??一直是个谜 stay a fisherman?仍是个渔民 stay bloodshed??制止流血 stay one's anger??息怒 stay one's hunger ??暂时充饥 stay one's thirst暂时止渴? ?stay sb's hand使某人住手?? stay the progress of a disease防止疾病恶化?? 2.～+形容词 stay angry??一直在生气 stay confused??迷惑不解 stay constant??保持不变 stay expressionless??毫无表情 stay healthy??保持健康 stay hungry??只好饿着 stay linked??还连在一起 stay long??保持得很久 stay modest??保持谦虚 stay motionless??仍然不动 stay prudent??保持谨慎 stay single ??保持单身 stay tight??仍然是紧密的 stay unchanged??依然不变 stay unconvinced??仍然不相信 stay unfinished??仍然未完成 stay unknown??依旧不详 stay unsettled??仍然未解决 stay young??保持年轻 3.～+副词 stay adamantly??坚定地停留 stay briefly??短暂地停留 stay customarily??习惯地停留 stay fruitlessly??无效益地停留 stay habitually??习惯地停留 stay perpetually??连续不断地停留 stay stubbornly??固执地停留 stay temporarily??暂时停留 stay traditionally??习惯地停留 stay transiently??短暂停留 stay away??不在家,外出 stay away from home??不在家 stay away from school 旷课stay down??蹲下,卧倒,停留在下面 stay behind??别人离开后仍留在原地,留下来 stay in??呆在家里,放学后留在学校 stay in after school??放学后(被)留下来 stay on??继续停留,(灯)继续亮着,(电视)继续开着 stay on for a bit??再呆一会儿 stay out??呆在户外留在露天里,避开,不插手 stay out after dark??天黑后在户外 stay up??熬夜,守夜,不倒,不沉 stay up all night??通宵未睡，熬通宵 4.～+介词 stay at a hotel??住在旅馆里 stay for??为…而停留 stay for a meal??留下吃饭 stay off??让开,不接近,不吃,不喝 stay off the bottle??不喝酒 stay